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Buying a Home

House Surveys Explained

From basic valuations to full structural surveys, we explain which type of survey you need, how much they cost, and what happens if issues are found.

A mortgage valuation is arranged by your lender to confirm the property is worth what you are paying. It is a basic check for the lender's benefit, not yours. It will not flag damp, structural problems, or needed repairs.

A survey is a more detailed inspection that you commission for your own benefit. It tells you what condition the property is in and highlights any problems you should know about before buying.

Survey typeBest forCost
Level 1 (Condition Report)New builds, modern homes in good condition£300 - £500
Level 2 (HomeBuyer Report)Standard properties built after 1930£400 - £700
Level 3 (Building Survey)Older, listed, or unusual properties£600 - £1,500

Level 2 is the most popular choice and offers the best balance of detail and cost for standard residential properties.

  • New build or modern property in good condition: Level 1 is usually sufficient.
  • Standard property built after 1930: Level 2 is the most common choice.
  • Older property (pre-1930), listed building, or unusual construction: Level 3 is strongly recommended.
  • Major renovation planned: Level 3, plus consider specialist reports (damp survey, electrical survey).

Your options

  • Renegotiate the price based on repair costs
  • Ask the seller to fix the issues before completion
  • Proceed with your eyes open
  • Walk away before exchange at no cost

Common issues found

  • Damp and timber defects
  • Roof issues and missing tiles
  • Outdated electrics or plumbing
  • Subsidence or structural movement

Need advice on surveys?

We can recommend trusted surveyors in your area and help you understand what the results mean for your purchase.

Speak to us

Ready to explore your options?

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